If the businessman borrows 1000$ from bank on its note and gives ten actions of a stock to bank, to

If the businessman borrows 1000$ from bank on its note and gives ten actions of a stock to bank, to be spent by it simply as safety, a stock, thus data, would name property pledge. These property pledges not the bank property, and bank it is responsible for their safe storage. If coupons become ripe, while bonds are spent as property pledge, to owners usually allow to collect quantity for which they sell. Sometimes one note is given as accompanying safety for another which is depreciated.
ARRANGEMENT PAPER

Japan, being a volcanic origin, the most part of its soil is unsuitable to

Japan, being a volcanic origin, the most part of its soil is unsuitable to . The full productive area makes less than thirty percent., and even it only the small part is capable were tilled modern methods. In existing only twelve percent. From the whole surface of the country it is devoted agriculture, even including pasturing. There is, however, but small pasturing, and a basic tool - a shovel. The modern plough is unknown. But fertilizer (mainly internal fertilizer and dust of fish) is very magnanimously used, and it means, that it is a lot of returning. The basic crop of food - fig. Other grain crops of food - wheat, barley, and a soya bean, but they not in a considerable quantity so. The grown up products of the head with a view of trade - a tree of a mulberry tree (to support the silkworm), tea factory, a varnish tree, and a camphor tree. Rice also is grown up for export just as for house consumption, and the clap very much is substantially grown up for the domestic industry. No milk, oil, or cheese are made, hardly any meat, any wood, and hardly any skin. (For boots and boots [151] the paper is used instead of a skin). From horned livestock is only 1 000 000, in comparison with 10 000 000 in British isles,
Though the population of Japan - is considerable . From horses is 1 500 000, and lifting of horses is very encouraged by the government, but mainly in the military purposes. Horses, really, are too a little employed. In cities, with a view of the car and transportation by motor transport, men are used instead of horses. Even in rural areas of a horse are unknown for agriculture of the purposes, and not, even the manual cart or a wheelbarrow are used. All bear. Fruit is very lifted, - oranges, apples, walnuts, plums, peaches, and , - but the Japanese fruit has very much the lowest quality. Flowers are lifted everywhere in the big variety and in the big abundance, and the chrysanthemum - an emblem of the country and is used on stamps.
MANUFACTURING OF JAPAN: THEIR FUTURE POSSIBILITIES

The waybill - acknowledgement by the company of transportation of the receipt of the goods defined,

The waybill - acknowledgement by the company of transportation of the receipt of the goods defined, also concludes the contract on their delivery in a certain place, under the conditions declared after that, on payment of the freight and expenses. Waybills are contractual and probably transferred , but have no value except the goods to which they entitle. The waybill goes with the certain named goods and cannot be told other goods, even thus, that from exact the same kind and the price. Sea waybills usually become in tripli [61] cate; everyone is kept by the consignor, other vessel, and the third send
Mail to the person to receive the goods.
Steamship waybill.

Area of Canada the huge

Area of Canada the huge. It reaches 3 456 383 square miles which makes almost 500 000 square miles more than full area of the United States, exclusive of Alaska, and is not far were equal to area of all Europe. But almost 150 000 square miles of this area are lifted by lakes and the rivers; and much more the most part than it, under present conditions of a civilisation, is absolutely unfit for human habitation, being or too cold or too fruitless. Nevertheless, when all necessary grants have been made there, still remains in Canada huge area with soil, enough fertile and a climate which is favorable enough in all purposes of very civilised population. More than 900 000 square miles are already occupied, and the occupied area completely one half has been improved'. The senior areas, an acre for an acre so approaching for agricultural prosecution as the adjacent states of the Union. Manitoba, 'Prairie Area,' are almost one extensive area of wheat, with productivity for wheat incomparable somewhere except in a valley Red River of Minnesota and Dakota. Grain of Manitoba collects foots to 50 000 000 . British Columbia - the earth of almost infinite possibilities, not only because of its resources of a mineral and wood, but also and because of its abilities to agriculture and gardening. Territories - so extensive area, that their any general description is not possible, but it is possible to tell, that the big valley of wheat Saskatchewan, the protected country Alberts, and the big plains of wheat of a valley Peace River in , is the areas adapted in soil and a climate to sustain hardy and vigorous people. The population of Canada is rather small. It is estimated in 5 250 000. More than 1 000 000 persons of the Canadian birth live in the Incorporated [189] states, and number of the Americans living in Canada, is only 80 000.
From 2 425 000 persons who have arrived to Canada as immigrants in forty years, not less than 1 310 000, or fifty four percent., has arrived to the United States. It is declared, that this mass flight has stopped, and that if any big movement of the population exists now, it to Canada.
WOOD RICHES OF CANADA

Degradation of peasantry of Russia is not simply material

Degradation of peasantry of Russia is not simply material. It also morally. In language of the recent traveller, 'they - drunkenest people in Europe.' The basic - some kind of the whisky named 'vodka'. With intoxication there is also a dirt, idleness, dishonourableness, and inveracity. And for the present has been a little made to raise quality of this degradation. Ignorance prevails everywhere. Even it is more than young men of a country class than eighty percent. Cannot read, write. There is no middle class. The gulf between the higher estate also is more low so wide not to be accepted at all. And generally the higher estate is rather enough to have this conjuncture, proceed.
'ARTELS' OF THE RUSSIAN PEASANTS

There are, however, even now some ways with which foreign trade with China can be increased

There are, however, even now some ways with which foreign trade with China can be increased. Two of them - delivery of its people with the woollen goods, and their deliveries with wheat and a flour. Winters of the most part of China are so cool, that warm subjects of clothes are necessary. Now they are made mainly padded clap. Owing to population density the pasture is not enough, and sheep are almost unknown. For [144] uncertain
Time, therefore, will be the requirement of the woollen goods in China, the requirement which will constantly increase as surpassing convenience of woollen subjects of clothes in subjects of clothes of a padded clap becomes to more and more known people. And though rice - now the basic food of people even all classes, rich classes love a white loaf and receive it when probably. But the agriculture of the country is not supposed by favourable growth of wheat and a flour, and wheat if is used should be imported.
THE BASIC TRADING CITIES OF PORCELAIN

The joint-stock companies are usually mentioned as corporation, though all corporations not the

The joint-stock companies are usually mentioned as corporation, though all corporations not the joint-stock companies. The corporation - a body consisting usually from several persons, representatives according to the law to operate as one person. There are two basic classes - (1) state corporations and (2) private corporations. The state corporations not the joint-stock companies; private corporations usually. The state corporations are created for public interest, such as cities, cities, universities, hospitals, etc.; private corporations, such as railways, banks, firms-manufacturers, etc., are usually created for profit in participants. The corporate bodies, which participants at discretion fill all vacancies occurring in their membership on record, sometimes name the closed joint-stock companies.
THE POWER TO BE CORPORATION IS THE PRIVILEGE

[26]

Now, banks and clearing houses through which the check passes moving ahead their house press and other information concerning a back
[26]
Now, banks and clearing houses through which the check passes moving ahead their house press and other information concerning a back. Our illustration shows back parts of two checks which 'have gone'. Millions dollars are collected by banks daily thus, and all without the expense to their clients. It is considered, that these collections stand to banks of New York more than two million dollars a year in interest loss, while checks in a way. Ten thousand letters of a collection are sent daily by banks of one only New York.
IX. COMMERCIAL PROJECTS

There the class of financial institutions which take some kind of the second plan between

There the class of financial institutions which take some kind of the second plan between commercial bank and savings bank has grown in this country, how much their service to the public is interested. They - that is known as to the company. National banks are forbidden according to the law from creation of loans on real estate and though the State Banks are not insured thus as a good banking they usually avoid loans of this character. The policy of commercial banks should make many rather small loans for a paper of the reduced working day while that from the companies should make the big loans for old [224] securities. Deposits the companies consist substantially of the serene sums what could be bypassed managers, executors, trustees,
Committees, societies, or from private conditions. They - what hardly will fluctuate very much in quantity. From the nature of their trust of deposits of the company find it convenient and favourable to make the big loans and in longer periods, than do usual banks. the companies not only receive the sums of money for the deposit which is subject to the check and for savings, and lend money for the bill and other securities, also, as well as commercial banks; but they also operate as agents, trustees, executors, managers, representatives, receivers for individual properties, and corporations. They often help as patrons or reorganizers of corporations and with sale of stocks, bonds, and securities. They operate also as agents for payment of the obligations which are becoming ripe in the future dates, such as awards on insurance, interest on and bonds, etc. the companies are organised according to state laws in which they exist and are usually subject to all supervision demanded in case of the State Banks.
[225]
III. CORPORATIONS AND THE JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES [9]
CORPORATIONS

If you have brought the check, and it is returned through your bank noted 'Any Funds,' it shows,

If you have brought the check, and it is returned through your bank noted 'Any Funds,' it shows, that the check is nothing standing and that at the person into which account it has been delayed, there are no funds to meet it. Your bank will raise quantity to your account. The best thing to [14] does in that case, should keep
The check as the debt certificate, also writes to the person who has sent it to you, giving detailed data and asking an explanation.

Banks are absolutely necessary for success of the modern commercial enterprises

Banks are absolutely necessary for success of the modern commercial enterprises. They provide a place for safety of money and securities, and they do the payment of invoices much more convenient than if the currency instead of checks was more substantially is used. But the big advantage of banking establishment to the businessman - possibility which it gives it money, maintenance of cash for continuation of its business while its own capital is locked in the goods or in hands of its debtors. Other important advantage should be found in the services given by banks of a collection of checks, notes, and projects.
VI. BANK ACCOUNTS

The second big industry of the Great Britain - the woollen manufacturing

The second big industry of the Great Britain - the woollen manufacturing. This industry in England, mainly in West Yorkshire, area which also is supplied by coal as, is Southern Lancashire. Leeds (410 000) and (232 000) is two basic places of the industry, but Huddersfield and Halifax - also important 'fabric cities,' and many other communities are identified with manufacturing woollens. Noted 'the West of England' fabrics is made mainly in Gloucestershire, where their manufacturing in city Stroud - a survival of the ancient industry once the general everywhere on the whole county. In Scotland there are two centres of the woollen industry. The first and the most important is in southeast Scotland where, in the Tweed valley (in Galashiels, Hawick, Jedburgh, etc.), well-known 'Scottish tweeds' are made. The second is in valley Teith (the Sterling, Bannockburn, etc.) . Once sheep who were pastured on heathlands , were the main delivery of raw materials for this industry in all Great Britain, but that time long passes now. Full annual import of a wool to the Great Britain makes approximately 750 000 pounds from which approximately one half is kept for the domestic industry. Two thirds of this import arrive from [90] Australia. Wool and wool number
Factories in sets of kingdom more than 2750. Value of the woollen goods made annually, makes approximately 250 000 000$ which is approximately one quarter of a full product of the world.
LINEN MANUFACTURING OF THE GREAT BRITAIN

As any other tool of the credit, a waybill can be deposited with the creditor as safety for money

As any other tool of the credit, a waybill can be deposited with the creditor as safety for money has promoted (or it can be transferred the buyer) means , and the property or the goods will be thus or are put in pawn or appointed. Operating on this principle, the consignor declares in a waybill, that it is necessary to put the goods to , or it appoints. When the consignor is incapable to insert a name when the waybill is disassembled, the account to order is made in what, the name is replaced according to the order of the consignor of words, or easier to order; it thus the understood, which goods it would be necessary to put whom gifts, in mission point, a waybill properly confirmed with the consignor. According to such simple arrangement as the account, to order to the dealer allow to sell the goods while they in the sea, or in ways, and cargo of the goods can pass to other owner some times before to arrive to its destination.

[1] Within last two or three years foreign trade of the United States has very much expanded and

Also does a close push on that of the Great Britain
[1] Within last two or three years foreign trade of the United States has very much expanded and has exceeded foreign trade of Germany,
Also does a close push on that of the Great Britain. The aforementioned statement has been intended to present a situation as existing during the period of several years.
SPECIAL SHOPPING CENTERS OF GERMANY

Annual value of full manufacturing of textile fabrics in British isles makes approximately 1 000

Annual value of full manufacturing of textile fabrics in British isles makes approximately 1 000 000 000$, not far short, really, one quarter of full manufacturing of textile fabrics all over the world. The Great Britain invested more than 1 000 000 000$ in its textile industry, and one half of its full export consists of [91] textile manufacturings. The clap, woollen, and linen fabrics - the main main products of this industry, but is many other branches of it and many
Other vicinities, in which it besides those already mentioned. Leicester (204 000), which, as many other industrial cities of England, lie in the coal field centre, the main place wollen jersey manufacturing. Dumfries - the main place of woollen manufacturing of jersey in Scotland. Kidderminster, in , is the main place of the 'Bruxelles' industry of a carpet; , in Wiltshire, the industry of carpet . Kilmarnock, in , is the main place of manufacturing of a carpet in Scotland. Nottingham (233 000) is capital of cotton jersey and manufacturing of a lace of England. Norwich (110 000), in east England, has noted manufacturing of a gauze and the fine goods of a dress. Noridzhsky textile manufacturing - a case of duration of the industry in the community historically connected with it though its place is far removed from a coal field. Silk manufacturing of the Great Britain almost is completely limited by a county of Derby and adjacent areas in England. Macclesfield, in Cheshire, is the main centre. Coventry is noted for its silk tapes and a gauze. But silk manufacturing in the Great Britain does not prosper as these its other textile fabrics. Actually, in forty years it depreciated three quarters. The British silk manufacturers are not so skilful in the extra charge of their products with paints as their French competitors, and in silks of English language of a consequence though it is peculiar is better than the French silks, look the lowest and consequently cannot be sold under the favourable prices. But, on the other hand, jute manufacturing of the Great Britain increases promptly. Established only sixty years ago, value of its annual development - now twice value of the whole manufacturing of silk, and in [92], twenty five years have trebled. The main place of this industry - Dundee
(160,000), in Scotland.
MANUFACTURING OF HARDWARE OF THE GREAT BRITAIN