The student should be familiar general way with various classes of a stock and with the technical

The student should be familiar general way with various classes of a stock and with the technical terms familiar to the joint-stock companies. More important of these affairs the following:

Spain, because of a various climate of its several parts, is capable to manufacture almost all

Spain, because of a various climate of its several parts, is capable to manufacture almost all edible fruit and the grains known both moderate and tropical areas. Though there are some areas of desert, the soil most part is strongly productive, and was the agriculture pursued with the same skill as it is in other countries - in England and Scotland as Spain of an example would be one of the richest agricultural areas on globe. But not only that the agriculture is very inefficiently pursued, but also the country also is seldom occupied (only 90 to square mile, in comparison with 270 to square mile in Italy), and only one quarter from this is grown up. As consequence only those products are lifted in Spain in which, because of its advantages of a climate, etc., it has the least quantity of competition. The basic commercial agricultural product - wine, a grapevine which is grown up in each area in kingdom. Six hundred millions gallons of wine are lifted annually which is more in value, than the full quantity of grain has lifted. Only one fifth from this, however, is exported (mainly to France), and even it, the most part - wine of the lowest grade, used to mix up. Remaining agricultural products of the exported Spain are basically oranges, lemons, , raisin, nuts, olives, and onions. From this value for more than 15 000 000$ go to England annually. England and France, really, possess the big most part of foreign trade of Spain, but last years Germany and the United States take the small action of it. The mineral riches of Spain are huge, and as mines the foreign capital often operates, they are worked with energy. The whole eternity iron ore of Basque Provinces of the north and copper ore of area about Cadiz [113] were known. Value for thirty five millions dollars of copper, iron, leadership, silver, and mercury is exported in Big
The Great Britain annually. Is manufacturing of claps, woollens, cloths, and silks, but any of them as cannot speak, is very rich, though within last twenty five years, owing to the high protective tariff, the quantity of the raw materials used in textile manufacturing in Spain, has doubled. Spain makes an excellent wool, but its woollen manufacturing is incapable to use all it, and one quarter is exported. In the same way, though Spain is especially rich with iron areas, it receives approximately one third of hardware which it requires for own consumption from England. The full area of coal fields of Spain is estimated in 5500 miles, but till now a few coal has been extracted, partially because it is a little inaccessible. Value for four million dollars of coal is annually imported from England. The whole mountains of stone salt exist, but is a little extracted, and any is not exported, though the bay salt received in the south, exported to fishermen of Cornwall. Other important export - a grass which send to England which will be used in paper manufacture. And still another - a stopper though Portugal which adjoins Spain, is the main place of the industry making a stopper. Madrid (470 000) is the capital and the greatest city. Barcelona (250 000) is the main seaport of Spain and the main industrial centre. Valencia (145 000), in the southeast, both Seville (135 000) and Malaga (115 000), in the south, is the basic places of export trade in country fruit. At Cadiz (65 000), the basic naval seaport of Spain, is known export trade in sherry wines. The general number of the population of Spain 17 500 000.
Spain was compared in size to California.
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SAD CONDITION OF ITALY

When the case of the goods which will be sent, has been properly entered and weighed it then is

Allowed to promote without a waybill
When the case of the goods which will be sent, has been properly entered and weighed it then is ready to be the person [63] ifested or waybilled as any shipment not
Allowed to promote without a waybill. The waybill - simply memorandum of cargo, together with full navigable instructions, giving also car number, in which case has been loaded, and point to which the car 'is scratched'. The cargo conductor has waybills for all goods which it bears. They are turned with the goods to the agent of the railway in mission point.

To hold indorser, he should be properly notified concerning note non-payment; and whether it has

To hold indorser, he should be properly notified concerning note non-payment; and whether it has been made, a fact question. If he has not been properly notified, this protection will help every time when it is clearly proved. The big variety of protection can be successfully made indorser. A little from these protection here are is short noticed: Everyone - usury; another - unloading of the manufacturer by the holder; and thus it cannot be kept, when he has paid the note; neither when its problem was illegal, nor when the note was non-turnaround when it has been provided by swindle. At last, indorser it can be helped by any protection existing between the holder and the manufacturer or the basic debtor. It is obviously fair principle as the holder should have no more rights against indorser, than it has against the manufacturer. If, therefore, the manufacturer can interfere, some only demand as partial or full protection which indorser needs to allow to be helped independently this requirement.

Position of Russia in the world - some kind of a problem

Position of Russia in the world - some kind of a problem. Its area huge. It is more than the one seventh surfaces of the earth of globe it is included within its compact borders. From this extensive territory the area of one only the European Russia is only one quarter; but even in this case it is more than area of all other European connected states. The population of Russia - more than 129 000 000 from which more than 106 000 000 belong to the European Russia. But the capture even the European Russia is the population only fifty four to square mile, the lowest proportion in Europe, except in Sweden and Norway. And the population increases. The birth rate factor is the highest in the world. And though the death rate indicator is very heavy, being fifty percent. It is more than it are in England, the increase since births is so big, that the population doubles in forty six years. There is thus obviously prospect, that Russia will play, in the near future, the important role in a drama of the nations, its capacities and ability to growth seem so shaking. And still there is an underside to a picture. From 106 000 000 inhabitants of the European Russia 10 000 000 belong to a cultural, progressive class, [121] rather equal of any people in Europe. But the rest
Mainly low grade of the peasantry which is not long deleted from slavery. The basic employment their peasantry is engaged in agriculture. But their farms are small, it is no more than ten acres for a piece, and the aggregate profit which they receive from them, does not average more than 65$ in a year in a farm. The food their peasantry is the most bad in Europe. Basically it consists of rye bread and the mushroom soup standing approximately four cents a day. Buildings it is frequent - simple huts, it is no more than a five-foot square. Women just as work of men in areas, and still the food total sum has lifted, has no more per capita than one tenth that is lifted by peasantry of France. Value of the food lifted in an acre, also, is too a little more than one third of average in an acre for all Europe.
Russia, British Empire, the United States were compared.
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RUSSIA THE COUNTRY OF SOCIAL EXTREME MEASURES

It is in development of its mines and изготовлений in which minerals are used, that

It is in development of its mines and in which minerals are used, that Germany has made the most significant progresses. It makes four times so a lot of coal as France, and at it is more than 1000 separate iron mines. Its manufacture of iron has increased tenfold in fifty years. It employs more than 400 000 men in its mines, and by means of rationalisation cars one person can make now the whole three men, could make fifty years ago. Its manufacturing of hardware - one sixth its full , and through last half of century which they have increased the sixfold. They double now that of France, and are only one quarter less than that of the Great Britain. At it is 750 factories devoted to creation from one only of cars. Two of them in Essen, and Borsig"s in are Berlin among the greatest in the world. Works Krupp"s of 20 000 men, 310 steam engines have, and covers area of 1000 acres. Works Borsig"s of 10 000 men, and in fifty years, beginning from what, there were no almost 4000 locomotives. One of hammers Krupp"s (fifty ton hammers) cost 500 000$.
DOMESTIC TRADE OF GERMANY

Before end of the organisation of a trunk or through lines, the freight has been compelled to break

Before end of the organisation of a trunk or through lines, the freight has been compelled to break the most part and to transfer an overload in the end of each line where the new corporation has lifted movement and bore it out of. To prevent this the most part and to accelerate the car of cargo, fast cargo lines on separate capitalisation have been organised. The purpose of the law of interstate trade consists in substantially to prevent discrimination and corruption in cargo charges, to provide for each person and a place only and equal processing in hands of the companies of transportation. Cargo norms are arranged and adjusted by transport associations, and various [59] conditions, and makes a compromise necessary, have made also classifications and norms about so difficult as something
Probably could be.